Open Certification of Software Testers

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2007 Call for Participation

Bellevue, WA, July 12-14, 2007

This workshop follows the Conference of the Association for Software Testing. This workshop and the Open Certification Project are sponsored by the Association for Software Testing.

There is no charge to attend this workshop. Participation will be limited to 15 people, selected on the basis of applications to attend. See the notes on HOW TO APPLY below.

Hosts: Cem Kaner and Michael Kelly
Facilitated by: Paul Holland

OVERVIEW

The central concept of the Open Certification in Software Testing is a certification exam whose questions are drawn from a large, open pool of software testing exam questions. The pool is "open" in the sense that anyone can register on the site to submit questions and view and comment on existing questions. The system is intentionally open to questions from different perspectives and distinctly different exams that draw from distinct subsets of the question pool. Exams will be administered for free.

For example, an employer could ask a prospective employee to take an Open Certification exam as part of a job interview. Rather than rely on the percentage of questions answered "correctly", the employer and the candidate can review the questions together and discuss the answers given. These discussions may reveal far more insight and skill in testing than the computer-scored answers.

Last year, we hosted the first Workshop on Open Certification. http://www.freetestingcertification.com/2006cfp.html

Coming out of that workshop, we developed a system architecture that includes:
• An exam Question Server
• An Exam Server
• A Study Guide Server
• A Study Materials Wiki
• A Course Materials Server

We have:
• implemented the Question Server
• drafted tentative content policies for exam questions
• adopted Moodle as our Course Materials Server (see http://www.satisfice.com/Moodle)
• started to populate the Study Materials Wiki (too early a draft to show)

In this year's workshop,:
• We will consider / approve policies for drafting questions, comments, exams, study guides, and editorial reviews of these
• Kaner will lead a tutorial on drafting computer-scorable questions suitable for this exam
• We will draft many questions
• We will organize the development of another server
• We will organize the next stage of development of the Study Materials Wiki
• We will consider strategies for raising funds to support this effort.

HOW TO APPLY


If you want to attend the meeting, send an electronic message to Cem Kaner (kaner@kaner.com) and Mike Kelly (mike@michaeldkelly.com) that briefly describes your software testing background, your experience with or knowledge of standardized testing, how you think you could contribute to this type of project and why you would want to.

We are planning to balance attendance among four groups:
- Consultants and senior thinkers (who can help us think strategically about this project)
- Educators (academic or commercial trainers) and authors whose writings or courses might be relied on in our exams
- Managers (for example, hiring managers or managers who have responsibility for the career growth/development of their staff)
- Individual testers

When you apply, please tell us in your note which group(s) we should see you as belonging to (and perhaps tell us that you really belong to a 5th group that we forgot to make explicit).

Please send in your application, no more than one or a few pages of text (but you can link to your websites or published papers or other published material) by June 1st.

MORE ON THE MEETING


We will get together Wednesday night after CAST. Probably, we'll have dinner somewhere downtown.

The workshop is located at:

Coast Bellevue Hotel
625 116th Avenue NE
Bellevue, WA 98004
Phone: 425-455-9444
Website: http://www.coasthotels.com/hotels/usa/washington/bellevue/coast_bellevue/overview.html

Thursday / Friday / Saturday / we meet at the workshop location at 8 AM. From 8 AM to 9 AM, we chat and setup. From 9 AM to 5 PM we work. Some of us (anyone who comes to WOC, and their guest, are invited) will go to dinner together each night. Saturday, we will probably stop at 3 p.m.

Due to the facilities, breakfast may be difficult to provide. Plan on being responsible for your own breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

CURRENT LIST OF ATTENDEES

At this point, the following applicants have been accepted to WOC. This is not yet a final list, but it's close.

  • Scott Barber
  • Tim Coulter
  • Zach Fisher
  • Dawn Haynes
  • Doug Hoffman
  • Andy Hohenner
  • Paul Holland
  • Kathy Iberle
  • Karen Johnson
  • Michael Kelly
  • Phil Kos
  • Baher Malek
  • Ben Simo

QUESTIONS? COMMENTS?

Write Cem Kaner or Mike Kelly.


2006 Call for Participation

Indianapolis, June 8-10, 2006
(Follows the Conference of the Association for Software Testing, see http://www.associationforsoftwaretesting.org/conference/)

There is no charge to attend this workshop. Participation will be limited to 15 (at most, 20) people, selected on the basis of applications to attend. See the notes on HOW TO APPLY below.

Hosts: Cem Kaner and Michael Kelly
Facilitated by: Paul Holland


OVERVIEW

WOC is our first step in developing a new approach to certifying the knowledge of software testers. Here's our vision:
  • Imagine an exam based primarily on courses and readings available free on the web. (Learn at your own pace, skip the $2000 review course.)
  • Imagine an exam available free to anyone at anytime. For example, during a job interview, connect to the exam web site. It prepares a stratified sample of 50 questions from a much larger pool. You take the test then and there. You and the interviewer see the questions you answered and the answers you gave. Your percentage correct is interesting, but in many interviews, discussing the specific answers can yield far better insight.
  • Imagine that instead of pretending that the significant questions of Testing have One True Answer, we invite discussion and dissenting opinions. Each question in the pool has its own discussion page. When someone takes a test, the feedback for each question provides a link to the discussion of that question, along with "correct" or "incorrect."

Our intention is to create an organization (perhaps a nonprofit corporation) that owns copyright in all of the exam materials and discussions but that grants the public a right to republish or reuse them -- essentially a free software license (more precisely, Creative Commons license with attribution).

GOAL OF THIS MEETING

The goal of this meeting is to figure out how to do this, and to get started doing it.

We have the usual logistic questions:

  • Where will we host the site, who will be the system administrator, what content management system will we use? How can we fund this work?

And the policy questions:

  • Who should edit? (Perhaps any registered user can contribute, but should we periodically reorganize the discussion of a topic, merging topics, dropping redundant or irrelevant comments? This is common on wiki's. If that's our model, who does the editing?)
  • Should we allow a diversity of exams? Imagine a pool of 2000 questions, categorized into various areas. A stratified sample of these randomly chooses questions, but might choose a higher proportion of questions from one area than another based on the weights assigned to each area. Perhaps the site should offer several exams, differing in their weights (and thus the overall selection of questions asked). In this way, one person might design an "agile" testing exam, another a traditional black box testing exam and so on. Should we let any registered user create a weighting scheme and a named exam type? If so, should we manage the potentially overwhelming variety by popularity scores or peer review scores (think of slashdot.com, for example)?
  • What is the process for accepting a question into the pool?

STRUCTURE OF THE MEETING

We will have facilitated discussions, in which people share experiences (on test design, test administration, etc.) and concerns.

We will also have breakout sessions, small groups who try out some of the ideas we're talking about, and report back on their experience.

OUTCOME

We want to create a better certification exam process and better exams.

For now, we are planning to create multiple-choice type tests. These have limited value. They don't test skill. At some point, we will develop skill-based testing as well. However, that type of testing is often very demanding on the expert evaluator, and so these experts would have to be paid. Skill-focused exams are often expensive. We will get to discussions/designs of tests that evaluate higher levels of knowledge, but not in this first meeting.

We are building something to serve the testing community, and inviting participation by the community. However, we are not creating a professional society or a business. We might select an advisory board (we hope to) and we might select a small group of core organizers who become a board of directors for the formal entity (nonprofit corporation?) that officially owns the materials. But we are not planning to hold elections or public votes. We are not trying to create the illusion that we represent the field or that we can speak for it as a standards body. Instead, we have a vision for serving the testing community by building a better set of exams, and we are asking for help, guidance, and refinement (or fundamental revision) of the vision.

CURRENT LIST OF ATTENDEES

At this point, the following applicants have been accepted to WOC. This is not yet a final list, but it's close.

  • Joseph Adams
  • Jon Bach
  • John Belbute
  • Tim Coulter
  • Michael Goempel
  • Shirley Halterman
  • Linda Hamm
  • Julian Harty
  • Andy Hohenner
  • Paul Holland (facilitator)
  • Lesley Hopson
  • Cem Kaner (co-host)
  • Michael Kelly (co-host)
  • Amber Mikesell
  • Stephanie Penland
  • Paul Prince
  • Maaret Pyhajarvi
  • Stuart Reid

The list will probably grow by two additional people (we're in discussion with them). If someone you know or want to attend is not on this list, they should contact us soon (Cem Kaner and Mike Kelly).

MORE ON THE MEETING

We will get together Wednesday night after CAST. Probably, we'll have dinner somewhere downtown.

The workshop location will be sponsored by Wellpoint. The Wellpoint (Anthem) building is in downtown Indianapolis just behind the Conseco Fieldhouse.

Wellpoint (Anthem)
Ben Lytle Center
220
Virginia Ave
Indianapolis, IN 46204

This building is less then one mile (about seven blocks) from the CAST conference hotel and should be a nice walk if the weather is nice.

If you’re attending CAST, the Crowne Plaza Hotel (123 West Louisiana St. Indianapolis, IN 46225) has a conference rate (which is quite good for downtown Indy). Call 1-877-227-6963 to make your booking for the conference. You cannot get the conference rate through the website. The block of reserved rooms at the hotel is released on May 12th. You may want to book in advance to ensure there is space.

Thursday / Friday / Saturday / we meet at Wellpoint (Anthem) at 8 AM. From 8 AM to 9 AM, we chat and eat breakfast. From 9 AM to 5 PM we work. Some of us (anyone who comes to WOC, and their guest, are invited) will go to dinner together each night. Saturday, we will probably stop at 3 p.m.

Cem and Mike will provide breakfast all three mornings and lunch on Saturday. Attendees will be responsible for lunch on Thursday and Friday. We will be eating in the Wellpoint cafeteria on those two days.

QUESTIONS? COMMENTS?

Write Cem Kaner or Mike Kelly.

CLOSING DISCLAIMER

This workshop has been scheduled in the same city as CAST, just after CAST, but it is not sponsored by, run by, or otherwise affiliated with the Association for Software Testing.